Overview of Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition where the skin, whites of the eyes and mucous membranes turn yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. It is not a disease itself but a sign of underlying health issues often related to the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas. Whether you are noticing slightly yellow eyes in adults, a yellowish face, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, it is important to understand what causes jaundice and how to address it.

Types of Jaundice

1. Hepatocellular Jaundice: Linked to liver conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis.

2. Hemolytic Jaundice: Caused by rapid breakdown of red blood cells.

3. Obstructive Jaundice: Due to blockages in the bile ducts from gallstones or tumors.

4. Neonatal Jaundice: Common in newborns, usually harmless but needs monitoring.

Symptoms of Jaundice

Yellowing of eyes (jaundiced eyes)

Yellow skin or yellow belly

Dark urine

Pale stools

Fatigue

Abdominal pain

Itching

Nausea and vomiting

Causes of Jaundice

Liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis)

Gallstones

Pancreatic cancer

Hemolytic anemia

Alcoholic liver disease

Drug-induced liver damage

Infections or autoimmune conditions

Complications in Jaundice

Chronic liver damage

Liver failure

Bleeding issues

Brain dysfunction (hepatic encephalopathy)

Gallbladder infections

Malnutrition and weakness

Risk Factors of Jaundice

Heavy alcohol use

Hepatitis infections

Obesity

Uncontrolled diabetes

Use of certain medications

Family history of liver disease

Preventions of Jaundice

Limit alcohol intake

Vaccinate against hepatitis A and B

Practice safe sex

Avoid sharing needles or razors

Maintain a healthy weight

Be cautious with medications and supplements

Eat a liver-friendly diet