Overview

A ganglion cyst is a fluid filled lump that usually develops near joints or tendons commonly found on the wrist, hand, foot or fingers. Though these cysts are non cancerous they can cause pain, discomfort and limited movement. When the cyst becomes painful or restricts motion ganglion cyst treatment such as removal surgery may be required.

Why Ganglion Cyst Removal Surgery is Required?

Surgery for a ganglion cyst is recommended when:

The cyst causes pain or discomfort.

It interferes with movement, especially in the wrist, hand or foot.

The cyst keeps coming back despite non-surgical treatments.

It puts pressure on nerves causing numbness or weakness.

The cyst appears unsightly and affects confidence.

Key Advantages of Ganglion Cyst Removal Surgery

• Permanent Solution: Unlike aspiration (draining) surgery removes the cyst completely reducing the chance of recurrence.
• Pain Relief: Eliminates discomfort caused by pressure on nerves and joints.
• Restored Movement: Improves flexibility in the affected area, such as the wrist, hand or foot.
• Minimally Invasive Options: Some procedures use small incisions leading to faster healing.
• Enhanced Aesthetic Appearance: Removes visible lumps improving the look of hands or feet.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Ganglion Cyst Removal Surgery Treatment?

Consult a doctor to confirm the need for surgery.

Discuss medical history, ongoing medications and allergies.

Stop blood thinning medicines like aspirin (if advised).

Avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before surgery (as per doctor's instructions).

Arrange for someone to assist you post surgery especially if it involves the dominant hand or foot.

How Ganglion Cyst Removal Surgery is Performed?

The excision of a ganglion cyst is done through:

• Open Surgery: A small incision is made over the cyst and it is removed along with its root.
• Arthroscopic Surgery (Keyhole Surgery): A tiny camera (arthroscope) and tools are used to remove the cyst through small cuts leading to quicker recovery.

What You Can Expect?

1. Before Procedure

You will be given local or general anesthesia depending on the cyst location.

The doctor will mark the surgical site and ensure you are comfortable.

2. During Procedure

The surgeon makes a small incision.

The ganglion cyst removal is done carefully to ensure minimal tissue damage.

The incision is then stitched and bandaged.

3. After Procedure

You may experience mild swelling and discomfort.

A splint or bandage might be applied for a few days.

Recovery for ganglion cyst surgery varies but usually takes 2 to 6 weeks.

Physiotherapy might be recommended for wrist or finger movement recovery.

Risk and Potential Complications

Though ganglion cyst surgery is generally safe some risks include:

Infection at the surgical site.

Recurrence of the cyst (rare).

Scarring or stiffness in the joint.

Nerve damage leads to temporary numbness.

Results/Outcomes

Most patients experience long term relief after the procedure.

Improved joint movement and reduction in pain.

A low chance of cyst recurrence when properly removed.