Infection à levures (candidose)

Overview 

Candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by Candida species, most often Candida albicans. It can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, skin, nails, and genital areas.

While mild infections are common and easily treatable, severe or systemic candidiasis can occur in individuals with weakened immune systems. Early diagnosis and proper antifungal treatment ensure effective recovery.

Types of Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

• Oral Candidiasis (Thrush): Affects mouth and throat
• Vaginal Candidiasis: Common in women, causing itching and discharge
• Cutaneous Candidiasis: Affects skin folds
• Invasive Candidiasis: Serious infection affecting bloodstream and organs

Symptoms of Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

• Itching and irritation
• Redness and swelling
• White patches (oral thrush)
• Thick vaginal discharge
• Burning sensation
• Skin rash
• Pain during urination or intercourse

Causes of Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

• Overgrowth of Candida fungus
• Antibiotic use (disrupting normal flora)
• Weak immune system
• Hormonal changes
• Diabetes
• Poor hygiene or moisture

Complications of Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

• Recurrent infections
• Spread to other body parts
• Severe discomfort
• Invasive infection in immunocompromised individuals
• Systemic infection (rare but serious)

Risk Factors of Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

• Diabetes
• Pregnancy
• Antibiotic use
• Weakened immune system
• Tight or non-breathable clothing
• Poor hygiene

Prevention of Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

• Maintaining proper hygiene
• Wearing loose, breathable clothing
• Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use
• Controlling blood sugar levels
• Keeping skin dry and clean