Overview

Xanthelasma is a condition characterized by yellowish, soft plaques that develop on or around the eyelids. These deposits are made up of cholesterol and are commonly associated with lipid (fat) metabolism disorders.

Although xanthelasma is usually harmless and painless, it may indicate underlying high cholesterol levels or increased cardiovascular risk. Many individuals seek treatment for cosmetic reasons.

Types of Xanthelasma (Cholesterol Deposits on Eyelids) Disease

• Primary Xanthelasma: Occurs without underlying lipid disorder
• Secondary Xanthelasma: Associated with high cholesterol or metabolic conditions

Symptoms of Xanthelasma (Cholesterol Deposits on Eyelids)

• Yellowish patches on eyelids
• Soft, flat or slightly raised plaques
• Symmetrical appearance on both eyes
• Gradual increase in size
• No pain or discomfort

Causes of Xanthelasma (Cholesterol Deposits on Eyelids)

• High cholesterol levels
• Lipid metabolism disorders
• Genetic factors
• Diabetes
• Thyroid disorders
• Liver disease

Complications of Xanthelasma (Cholesterol Deposits on Eyelids)

• Cosmetic concerns
• Recurrence after treatment
• Possible association with cardiovascular disease
• Psychological impact due to appearance

Risk Factors of Xanthelasma (Cholesterol Deposits on Eyelids)

• High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Aging
• Family history of lipid disorders

Prevention of Xanthelasma (Cholesterol Deposits on Eyelids)

• Maintaining healthy cholesterol levels
• Balanced diet and regular exercise
• Controlling diabetes and thyroid conditions
• Avoiding smoking
• Regular health check-ups