Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)

Overview

Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) refers to surgical procedures that are performed with smaller incisions than traditional surgeries. These surgeries use advanced techniques and specialised instruments to minimise the damage to healthy tissue, reduce recovery time and decrease the risk of complications. This method is commonly used for various conditions such as bone problems, heart issues and even gynecological conditions.

Why Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is Required?

Minimizes damage to healthy tissues.

Reduces pain and scarring after surgery.

Helps in quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery.

Suitable for delicate surgeries like minimally invasive spine surgery and minimally invasive heart surgery.

Involves smaller cuts making it less traumatic for the body.

Key Advantages of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) Treatment:

• Smaller Incisions: Only tiny cuts are needed, reducing scarring and risk of infection.
• Faster Recovery: Patients heal quicker and may go home the same day.
• Less Pain: Smaller incisions mean less pain during recovery.
• Lower Infection Risk: Smaller wounds mean lower chances of infection.
• Precision: Surgeons can perform the operation more accurately using advanced tools like cameras.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) Treatment?

• Medical Check-Up: Your doctor will assess your health to ensure you are ready for surgery.
• Stop Certain Medications: You might need to stop taking specific medications before the surgery.
• Fasting: You will need to fast for several hours before the surgery.
• Arrange Transport: Make sure someone can take you home after surgery since you may be groggy from anesthesia.

How Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) Treatment is Performed?

Small incisions are made to insert surgical instruments and a camera.

The surgeon uses the camera to guide the instruments and perform the surgery.

Minimally invasive spine surgery may use tiny incisions to reach and treat the spine.

In minimally invasive heart surgery specialised tools help repair the heart with minimal disruption.

What You Can Expect Before Procedure, During Procedure, and After Procedure?

1. Before:

You will be given anesthesia to ensure you are comfortable.

2. During:

The surgery is done using advanced tools, with no pain due to anesthesia.

3. After:

Recovery is quicker than traditional surgery. You may return home the same day or the next day.

Risk and Potential Complications:

• Infection: Even though the risk is lower, it is still possible.
• Bleeding: As with any surgery, there is a small chance of bleeding.
• Damage to Tissues: Rare but possible during delicate procedures.
• Anesthesia Issues: Risks related to anesthesia are always a consideration.

Some procedures, like minimally invasive heart surgery come with more specific risks due to their complexity.

Results/Outcomes:

Patients generally experience less pain and a faster recovery than traditional surgeries.

For conditions like minimally invasive spinal surgery and minimally invasive bunion surgery, the success rate is high and patients often return to their normal activities quickly.