Ileostomy

Overview

An ileostomy is a surgical procedure where a part of the small intestine (ileum) is brought to the surface of the abdomen to create an opening it is called a stoma. This allows waste to exit the body into an ileostomy bag instead of passing through the colon and rectum.

This procedure is often done when the large intestine cannot function properly due to diseases like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.

Why is Ileostomy Required?

An ileostomy is recommended for individuals who:

Have severe Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.

Have a blockage or severe infection in the intestines.

Need their colon or rectum removed due to colon cancer.

Experience bowel injuries or diverticulitis complications.

Have birth defects affecting the bowel.

Doctors may recommend a loop ileostomy or an end ileostomy based on the patient’s condition.

Key Advantages of Ileostomy

Improves quality of life for those with severe digestive diseases.

Prevents complications related to damaged intestines.

Provides relief from chronic pain, infection and bleeding.

Can be reversed in some cases (ileostomy reversal surgery).

Allows normal digestion with dietary adjustments.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Ileostomy Treatment?

• Consult a specialist: Discuss options such as a diverting loop ileostomy or ileostomy reversal with your doctor.
• Understand the procedure: Learn about the differences between ileostomy and colostomy to know what to expect.
• Prepare mentally and emotionally: Ileostomy can be life changing so support from family and medical professionals is essential.
• Plan for recovery: Arrange post surgery care and ensure you have an ileostomy bag and related supplies ready.

How is Ileostomy Performed?

During ileostomy surgery the surgeon:

Makes an incision in the abdomen.

Removes or bypasses the affected portion of the intestine.

Creates a stoma by bringing the ileum through the abdomen.

Attaches an ileostomy bag to collect waste.

The procedure may be temporary (requiring an ileostomy reversal) or permanent depending on the condition being treated.

What You Can Expect?

1. Before the Procedure

Medical evaluation, including blood tests and imaging.

Discussion about ileostomy treatment cost in India and hospital stay duration.

Dietary adjustments to prepare the bowel.

2. During the Procedure

Performed under general anesthesia.

Surgery duration 2 to 4 hours.

May involve a loop ileostomy or end ileostomy it is depending on the condition.

3. After the Procedure

Hospital stay will be 3 to 7 days.

Learning how to care for the stoma and manage the ileostomy bag.

Dietary modifications to ease digestion.

Possible ileostomy reversal surgery if applicable.

Risk and Potential Complications

While ileostomy is generally safe, potential risks such as:

Infection at the surgical site.

Dehydration due to increased fluid loss.

Stoma blockage leading to discomfort.

Skin irritation around the ileostomy bag.

Bowel obstruction requiring medical intervention.

Results/Outcomes

• Restores Health & Comfort: Relieves pain and digestive distress.
• Improves Quality of Life: Allows normal activities including work and travel.
• Quick Recovery and Adaptation: Most adjust well to an ileostomy bag within weeks.
• Possible Reversal: In many cases ileostomy reversal surgery can restore normal function.
• More Energy & Strength: Eliminates chronic digestive struggles.