Uterine Cancer

Overview

Uterine Cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the uterus (womb), most commonly in the inner lining called the endometrium. It is one of the most common gynecological cancers and is often detected early due to noticeable symptoms.

Uterine cancer mainly affects postmenopausal women, but it can occur at any age. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment significantly improve survival rates and outcomes.

Types of Uterine Cancer Disease

• Endometrial Cancer: Most common type, starts in the uterine lining
• Uterine Sarcoma: Rare and aggressive cancer affecting muscle or connective tissue
• Adenocarcinoma: Common subtype of endometrial cancer
• Carcinosarcoma: Rare and more aggressive form

Symptoms of Uterine Cancer

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Pain during intercourse
• Frequent urination
• Unexplained weight loss in advanced stages

Causes of Uterine Cancer

• Hormonal imbalance (excess estrogen)
• Genetic factors
• Obesity
• Diabetes or metabolic disorders
• Long-term use of estrogen without progesterone
• Certain inherited conditions

Complications of Uterine Cancer

• Spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes
• Infertility due to treatment
• Hormonal imbalance
• Side effects of surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation
• Recurrence after treatment

Risk Factors of Uterine Cancer

• Age above 50 years
• Obesity
• Family history of uterine or colorectal cancer
• Early menstruation or late menopause
• Hormone therapy
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Prevention of Uterine Cancer

• Maintaining healthy body weight
• Regular physical activity
• Managing hormonal balance
• Routine gynecological check-ups
• Early evaluation of abnormal bleeding