ওয়ার্টস (হিউম্যান প্যাপিলোমাভাইরাস - HPV)

Overview 

Warts are small, non-cancerous growths on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus enters the body through tiny cuts or breaks in the skin, leading to the formation of warts.

Warts are common and can appear on different parts of the body, including hands, feet, face, and genital areas. While most warts are harmless, some types, especially those caused by certain HPV strains, may require medical attention.

Types of Warts (Human Papillomavirus - HPV)

• Common Warts: Usually appear on fingers and hands
• Plantar Warts: Develop on the soles of the feet
• Flat Warts: Small, smooth warts often seen on the face
• Filiform Warts: Long, thread-like warts on face or neck
• Genital Warts: Occur in the genital area and are sexually transmitted

Symptoms of Warts (Human Papillomavirus - HPV)

• Small, rough skin growths
• Thickened or hardened skin
• Pain or tenderness (especially plantar warts)
• Black dots inside warts (clotted blood vessels)
• Itching or irritation (in some cases)

Causes of Warts (Human Papillomavirus - HPV)

• Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Direct skin-to-skin contact
• Contact with contaminated surfaces
• Cuts or breaks in the skin allowing virus entry

Complications of Warts (Human Papillomavirus - HPV)

• Spread of warts to other areas
• Pain while walking (plantar warts)
• Cosmetic concerns
• Risk of certain cancers (with specific HPV strains, especially genital warts)

Risk Factors of Warts (Human Papillomavirus - HPV)

• Weak immune system
• Children and young adults
• Frequent skin injuries
• Walking barefoot in public places
• Close contact with infected individuals

Prevention of Warts (Human Papillomavirus - HPV)

• Avoid direct contact with warts
• Do not share personal items (towels, razors)
• Keep skin clean and dry
• Wear footwear in public areas
• HPV vaccination (for prevention of certain strains)