Вагинит

Overview 

Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can cause discharge, itching, irritation, and discomfort. It is commonly caused by infections, hormonal changes, or irritation from chemicals.

Vaginitis is a common condition affecting women of all ages. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most cases can be effectively managed and resolved.

Types of Vaginitis

• Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Caused by imbalance of vaginal bacteria
• Yeast Infection (Candidiasis): Caused by fungal infection
• Trichomoniasis: Sexually transmitted infection caused by parasites
• Atrophic Vaginitis: Due to reduced estrogen levels (common after menopause)
• Irritant Vaginitis: Caused by soaps, sprays, or chemicals

Symptoms of Vaginitis

• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Itching or irritation in the vaginal area
• Burning sensation during urination
• Pain during intercourse
• Unpleasant odor
• Redness or swelling

Causes of Vaginitis

• Bacterial imbalance
• Fungal infections
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Hormonal changes
• Poor hygiene
• Use of irritants (perfumed products, chemicals)

Complications of Vaginitis

• Spread of infection
• Increased risk of sexually transmitted infections
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (in severe cases)
• Pregnancy complications
• Chronic discomfort

Risk Factors of Vaginitis

• Unprotected sexual activity
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
• Use of antibiotics
• Poor hygiene
• Diabetes or weakened immune system

Prevention of Vaginitis

• Maintaining proper vaginal hygiene
• Avoiding irritant products
• Wearing breathable cotton underwear
• Practicing safe sex
• Avoiding excessive antibiotic use
• Maintaining balanced diet and health