যোনির ইস্ট সংক্রমণ

Overview 

Vaginal Yeast Infection is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast naturally present in the vagina. When the balance of microorganisms is disrupted, it can lead to infection and uncomfortable symptoms.

This condition is common among women of all ages and is usually not serious. With proper treatment, most cases can be quickly and effectively managed.

Types of Vaginal Yeast Infection

• Uncomplicated Yeast Infection: Mild symptoms, infrequent occurrence
• Complicated Yeast Infection: Severe symptoms or recurrent infections
• Recurrent Yeast Infection: Four or more episodes per year
• Non-albicans Candida Infection: Caused by less common yeast species

Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infection

• Intense itching in the vaginal area
• Thick, white discharge (cottage cheese-like)
• Redness and swelling
• Burning sensation during urination
• Pain during intercourse
• Irritation or discomfort

Causes of Vaginal Yeast Infection

• Overgrowth of Candida fungus
• Use of antibiotics
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menstruation)
• Weak immune system
• Diabetes
• Use of tight or non-breathable clothing

Complications of Vaginal Yeast Infection

• Recurrent infections
• Severe discomfort
• Increased risk of other infections
• Impact on quality of life

Risk Factors of Vaginal Yeast Infection

• Antibiotic use
• Hormonal fluctuations
• Diabetes
• Pregnancy
• Weak immunity
• Poor hygiene or moisture retention

Prevention of Vaginal Yeast Infection

• Maintaining proper hygiene
• Wearing breathable cotton underwear
• Avoiding tight clothing
• Limiting use of scented products
• Managing blood sugar levels
• Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use