আলসার (পেপটিক, গ্যাস্ট্রিক, ডুওডেনাল)

Overview 

Ulcer (Peptic, Gastric, Duodenal) Disease refers to open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. These ulcers occur when the protective lining of the digestive tract is damaged, allowing stomach acid to irritate the tissue.

Peptic ulcers include both gastric ulcers (in the stomach) and duodenal ulcers (in the small intestine). If left untreated, ulcers can lead to serious complications, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, they are highly manageable.

Types of Ulcer (Peptic, Gastric, Duodenal)

• Gastric Ulcer: Occurs in the stomach lining
• Duodenal Ulcer: Develops in the upper part of the small intestine
• Esophageal Ulcer: Forms in the lower part of the esophagus
• Peptic Ulcer: General term covering gastric and duodenal ulcers

Symptoms of Ulcer (Peptic, Gastric, Duodenal)

• Burning or gnawing pain in the stomach
• Pain that worsens on an empty stomach
• Bloating and fullness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Unexplained weight loss
• Heartburn or acid reflux
• Black or bloody stools (in severe cases)

Causes of Ulcer (Peptic, Gastric, Duodenal)

• Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria
• Long-term use of NSAIDs (painkillers like ibuprofen, aspirin)
• Excess stomach acid production
• Smoking and alcohol consumption
• Stress (can worsen symptoms)
• Poor dietary habits

Complications of Ulcer (Peptic, Gastric, Duodenal)

• Internal bleeding
• Perforation (hole in stomach or intestine)
• Gastric outlet obstruction
• Severe anemia
• Increased risk of stomach cancer (in some cases)

Risk Factors of Ulcer (Peptic, Gastric, Duodenal)

• Age above 50 years
• Frequent use of pain medications
• Smoking
• Excess alcohol intake
• Chronic stress
• Family history of ulcers
• Untreated H. pylori infection

Prevention of Ulcer (Peptic, Gastric, Duodenal)

• Maintain a healthy, balanced diet
• Avoid excessive use of NSAIDs
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Quit smoking
• Manage stress effectively
• Practice good hygiene to prevent H. pylori infection