Kyphoplasty

Overview

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat painful spinal fractures, often caused by osteoporosis or injury. This treatment helps restore the height of the collapsed vertebra and stabilises the spine by injecting bone cement. It is a quick and effective way to relieve back pain and improve mobility.

Why is Kyphoplasty Required?

Kyphoplasty is recommended for individuals who have:

• Osteoporotic fractures: Fragile bones can cause vertebrae to collapse.
• Spinal compression fractures: Often due to trauma or weakened bones.
• Severe back pain: Persistent pain affecting daily activities.
• Loss of height: Vertebral fractures may cause the spine to shorten.
• Limited mobility: Pain and deformity restrict movement.

Key Advantages of Kyphoplasty

• Immediate pain relief: Most patients experience a significant reduction in pain within days.
• Minimally invasive: Small incisions, minimal blood loss and quick recovery.
• Restores vertebral height: Helps correct spinal deformities.
• Enhances mobility: Allows patients to return to daily activities sooner.
• Lower risk of complications: Compared to traditional spine surgeries

How Should You Prepare for Kyphoplasty?

• Medical evaluation: Your doctor will assess your spine and overall health.
• Imaging tests: X-rays or MRIs help pinpoint the fractured vertebrae.
• Medication adjustments: Blood thinners may need to be stopped before surgery.
• Fasting: Avoid food and drink a few hours before the procedure.
• Arranging support: Have someone accompany you for post surgery care.

How is Kyphoplasty Performed?

• Anesthesia: Local or general anesthesia is administered.
• Insertion of a balloon: A small balloon is inserted into the fractured vertebra.
• Balloon inflation: The balloon creates space and restores height.
• Bone cement injection: Cement is injected to stabilise the bone.
• Completion: The balloon is removed and the cement hardens within minutes.

What to Expect Before, During, and After Kyphoplasty?

1. Before the Procedure

Consultation and imaging tests.

Discussion about anesthesia options.

Pre surgical fasting and preparation.

2. During the Procedure

A small incision is made.

A balloon is inserted and inflated.

Bone cement is injected and solidifies quickly.

3. After the Procedure

Short recovery time in the hospital.

Mild soreness that subsides within days.

Immediate or gradual pain relief.

Return to normal activities within a few weeks.

Risks and Potential Complications

While kyphoplasty is considered safe, potential risks include:

• Infection: Rare but possible.
• Spine cement side effects: Leakage of cement can cause irritation.
• Nerve damage: Uncommon but may occur.
• Blood clots: Risk due to limited movement post surgery.
• Adjacent fractures: Other vertebrae may weaken over time.

Results/Outcomes

• Pain relief: Up to 90% of patients report significant pain reduction.
• Improved mobility: Allows for a more active lifestyle.
• Reduced spinal deformity: Restores vertebral height.
• High success rate: Most patients recover quickly with long term benefits.